Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest spiritual gathering of pilgrims. Celebrated every 12 years at four sacred riverbank sites in India—Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain—it attracts millions seeking spiritual purification and atonement. In 2025, the Purna Kumbh Mela will illuminate Prayagraj’s Sangam, where the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mystical Sarasvati rivers meet. Amidst the chilled winter morning haze, Kumbh Mela comes alive with thousands of pilgrims and holy men. Photographers find unparalleled spectacles here. As the first rays of sun pierce through the mist, the faithful dip in the freezing holy rivers. With closed eyes and solemn faces, they seem entranced by tolling bells and echoing chants. Each glimpse captures intense devotion and resilience. Read on to know what more you can explore at The Kumbh Mela 2025.
Naga Sadhus and Akharas
The Naga sadhus, with ash-smeared bodies, dreadlocked hair, and piercing eyes, are the most fascinating among the different saints and seer that come to Kumbh Mela. Engage with them to discover stories of renunciation, sacrifice, pain, and enlightenment. Spend time in their camps to uncover their way of life, rituals, and meditative practices. Some sadhus welcome being photographed, but always ask for permission. Most seers and seekers that come to Kumbh belong to Akharas. The Akharas are religious orders of monks with distinct beliefs. These are broadly categorized as Shaiva, Vaishnava, and Udasin. Each Akhara appoints a senior Sadhu as their head, known as the ‘Mahamandaleshwar.’ who guide the members of Akharas in their spiritual practices.
Aghoris
Aghori sadhus, are ascetics who practice occult spiritual practices that challenge traditional Hindu norms. They inhabit extreme environments, from snowy mountains to dense jungles. Many of them visit the Kumbh Mela for the Shahi Snan on auspicious days. Their rituals often involve cremation ashes and human bones, used for crafting jewelry and rituals. Photographing the Aghori requires respect and courage. Approach them sensitively, respecting their beliefs and practices. Some sadhus might allow you take images, but not all Aghoris would appreciate any interaction, as many of them prefer solitude.
Shahi Snan (Royal Bath)
The Shahi Snan is a significant Kumbh Mela event. Sadhus and pilgrims dip in the holy river at dawn, creating a spectacle no photographer should miss. Morning light illuminates their devotion, creating an ethereal scene perfect for dramatic photos. The shimmering waters, rising sun, and mass of humanity offer stunning photo opportunities. The Shahi Snan for the upcoming Kumbh Mela will be held on Paush Purnima (13 January 2025), Makar Sankranti (14 January 2025), Mauni Amavasya (29 January 2025), Basant Panchami (3 February 2025), Maghi Purnima (12 February 2025), and Maha Shivratri (26 February 2025).
Evening Aarti
The evening aarti by the riverbanks mesmerizes with hundreds of lamps floating on the river, priests’ chants, and devotees’ gatherings. Experiment with long exposures in low light to capture the serene and spiritual ambiance. Flickering lights, reflections on the water, and collective devotion make evocative photographs.
Processions and Parades
Sadhus walk towards the bathing ghats in a grand procession, following the chariot or vehicle of their Mahamandaleshwar. In these processions, sadhus carry colourful flags, tridents, swords and musical instruments. As they walk over the pontoon bridge, one gets dynamic photo opportunities. The swirling colors, solemn expressions, and rhythmic movements of participants create engaging visuals.
Street Scenes and Markets
Markets and street scenes around the Kumbh Mela burst with colors and activities. Vendors sell religious artifacts, food, and traditional handicrafts. Capture the local culture and lively atmosphere through street photography. The interaction between buyers and sellers, goods on display, and the market’s hustle create dynamic subjects.
Sunrise and Sunset
The holy riverbanks at sunrise and sunset provide stunning backdrops. Soft, golden dawn light and warm dusk hues capture the Kumbh Mela’s tranquility and spirituality. Use these times to capture silhouettes, reflections, and serene landscapes. Changing light and serene atmospheres offer endless possibilities.
Things to Remember While Visiting the Kumbh
- Always ask for permission before photographing sadhus and rituals. Some may not want their practices documented, especially Aghoris.
- Photography is prohibited at certain ghats designated for women’s baths.
- Using drones is prohibited in India.
- Abstain from consuming meat and liquor at the Kumbh Mela site to respect local customs.
India’s diversity and vibrant festivals, from the spiritual Kumbh Mela to colorful local fairs, offer endless opportunities for photographers and travelers. Each event showcases the nation’s rich cultural tapestry and unique traditions, making India a captivating destination for all. Get in touch with us to experience the India’s colourful festivals.
Image Credits: Dr. Amit Bijon Dutta